There are
several types of award ceremonies in the world that felicitate the contribution
made by the various people in the diverse fields. Among these are a few which
have become famous and revered for their significance.
Nobel
Prizes
Established in
Alfred Nobel’s will in 1895 it was first awarded in Medicine, Physics,
Chemistry, Literature and Peace in 1901. These prizes are regarded as the most
prestigious in the specific fields together with the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in
Economic Sciences. With the
exception of the Nobel Peace Prize, the Nobel Prizes and the Prize in Economics
are presented in Stockholm, Sweden, at the annual Prize Award Ceremony on December
10, the anniversary of Nobel's death. The Nobel Peace Prize and its recipients'
lectures are presented at the annual Prize Award Ceremony in Oslo, Norway, also
on December 10.
Academy Awards
Popularly known as the ‘Oscars’ these awards are presented annually by the Academy
of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to recognize the the excellence of
professionals in the film industry. It is definitely the most coveted film
industry award ceremony in the world which defines the stars, cast as well as
the other crew in the future.
Grammy Awards
Originally called the Gramophone Awards these awards are presented annually
by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States for
outstanding achievements in the record industry. Featuring prominent artists at
the ceremonies, the Grammys are considered the highest music honor, the US
record industry's equivalent to the Oscars for motion pictures.
Emmy Awards
These are television production awards, similar in nature to the Peabody
Awards but more focused on entertainment, and is considered the television
equivalent to the Oscars. They are presented in various sectors of the
television industry, including entertainment programming, news and documentary
shows, and sports programming. As such, the awards are presented in various
area-specific ceremonies held annually throughout the year.
Tony Awards
The Antoinette Perry Award for Excellence in Theatre, more commonly known
as a Tony Award, recognizes achievement in live Broadway theatre. The awards
are presented by the American Theatre Wing and The Broadway League at an annual
ceremony in New York City. The awards are given for Broadway productions and
performances, and an award is given for regional theatre.
Sarasavi Awards
These are the most prestigious awards that are given to the distinguished
individuals involved in Sinhala Cinema. Just like the Oscars for the Hollywood
fans and Filmfare Awards for the Bollywood fans, it is the Sarasaviya Awards
for the Sri Lankans. Started in 1964 it was first held at the Asoka Cinema
Hall. Around 25 awards and a few merit awards are given away every year.
Pulitzer Awards
These are American awards regarded as the highest national honor in newspaper
journalism, literary achievements and musical composition. It is administered
by Columbia University in New York City. Prizes are awarded yearly in
twenty-one categories. In twenty of these, each winner receives a certificate
and a US$10,000 cash reward. The prize was established by Joseph Pulitzer, a Hungarian-American
journalist and newspaper publisher, who left money to Columbia University upon
his death in 1911. A portion of his bequest was used to found the university's
journalism school in 1912. The first Pulitzer Prizes were awarded in 1917, and
they are now announced each April. Recipients are chosen by an independent
board.
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